Chapter 87: 18th-Century Reform: Beccaria, Howard and Criticism of the Bloody Code

GCSE HistoryAQA12 topicsHigher

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86. Early Modern Punishments: Public Execution, Transportation and the Bloody Code

88. 19th-Century Policing: Peel's Reforms, the Metropolitan Police and Local Forces

Key learning objectives

Understand the key principles behind 18th-Century Reform: Beccaria, Howard and Criticism of the Bloody Code.
Apply these ideas to exam-style questions.
Recall the essential definitions and key terms.