Chapter 71: 19th-Century Punishment Reform: Howard, Fry, Pentonville and the End of Transportation

GCSE HistoryPearson Edexcel12 topicsHigher

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70. Policing in the 19th Century: Peel's Metropolitan Police 1829 and National Reform

72. 20th-Century Crime: New Categories, Hate Crime, White-Collar Crime and Terrorism

Key learning objectives

Understand the key principles behind 19th-Century Punishment Reform: Howard, Fry, Pentonville and the End of Transportation.
Apply these ideas to exam-style questions.
Recall the essential definitions and key terms.